Relationship between physical exercise and stress in nursing

Authors

  • Andrés Felipe Garcia A Universidad Abierta Interamericana, Facultad de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Licenciatura en Enfermería. Rosario, Argentina Author
  • Adrián De Paul Universidad Abierta Interamericana, Facultad de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Licenciatura en Enfermería. Rosario, Argentina Author
  • Liliana Elba Ponti Universidad Abierta Interamericana, Facultad de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Licenciatura en Enfermería. Rosario, Argentina Author https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7870-1419

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56294/nds2025172

Keywords:

Nursing, Stress, Physical exercise

Abstract

Nursing is known as one of the most stressful professions due to the high physical, mental, and emotional demands associated with its care activities and the work environment in which it is carried out. Factors such as workload, high patient demand, irregular shifts and constant exposure to emotionally stressful situations contribute to a challenging work environment that can affect the well-being of nursing professionals. The ability to overcome these difficulties is therefore essential, as it not only impacts the health and quality of life of nurses but also the safety of the care received by patients. One of the tools for coping with stress is physical exercise, which has been shown to have an impact on stress levels and improve overall health. However, in the field of nursing, the relationship between stress and physical exercise remains largely unexplored. Due to their work and personal characteristics, nurses face various barriers such as lack of time, multiple jobs, and financial constraints, among other factors that limit their access to self-care strategies. Therefore, the main objective of this research is to describe the relationship between exercise and perceived stress in nursing students and alumni of a private university in Rosario, Argentina, based on a cross-sectional, non-experimental design. The study seeks to identify specific aspects such as perceived stress levels, characterise physical exercise practices among respondents, and establish possible relationships between these variables: the physical and mental health of nursing staff. The results are expected to provide valuable information on how various personal and work-related factors condition the perception of stress and how the implementation of tools such as physical exercise can influence the perception of stress. The results obtained are expected to provide evidence on factors that influence the impact of stress, as well as the impact of physical activity, in order to develop health strategies that promote tools for coping with difficult situations, thereby improving quality of life and professional performance and preventing injuries and disabilities due to physical and emotional injuries.

References

Wainerman CH, Bisquert G. El nacimiento de una ocupación femenina: La enfermería en Buenos Aires [Internet]. JSTOR; 1992 [citado 2025 Jul 24]. Disponible en: https://www.jstor.org/

Corzo G. Síntomas musculoesqueléticos y estrés laboral en el personal de enfermería de un hospital militar [Internet]. SciELO; 2009 [citado 2025 Jul 24]. Disponible en: https://www.scielo.org/

De Souza CD, Lima da Silva J, Antunes Cortez A, Schumacher C, Moreira DA. Riesgos ergonómicos de lesión por esfuerzo repetitivo del personal de enfermería en el hospital [Internet]. SciELO; 2011 [citado 2025 Jul 24]. Disponible en: https://www.scielo.org/

Garber CE, Blissmer BP, Deschenes MR, Franklin BA, Lamonte MJ, Lee I-M, et al. American College of Sports Medicine position stand: Quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory, musculoskeletal, and neuromotor fitness in apparently healthy adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2011;43(7):1334–59.

García-Moran MD. El estrés en el ámbito de los profesionales de la salud [Tesis doctoral]. Zaragoza: Universidad de Zaragoza; 2016.

Hidalgo CL, Casas GM, Monsalve AS. Consumo de sustancias psicoactivas en profesionales de la salud (médicos y enfermeros) de dos IPS de primer nivel de atención en consulta externa de Bogotá. Bogotá: s.n.; 2012.

Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (INDEC). Censo Nacional de Población, Hogares y Viviendas 2022. Rosario: INDEC; 2022.

Labrador FJ, Blanco-Arévalo M. Evaluación del estrés laboral y burnout en los servicios de urgencia extrahospitalaria. Int J Clin Health Psychol. 2006;6(2):451–64.

Lazarus RS, Folkman S. Estrés y procesos cognitivos. Barcelona: Ediciones Martínez Roca; 1986.

Londoño CA, Zapata NZ, Grajales PJ, Gracia DC. Ejercicio y sistema inmune [Internet]. SciELO; 2006 [citado 2025 Jul 24]. Disponible en: https://www.scielo.org/

Martínez V. Análisis de la formación universitaria en España de los profesionales sanitarios y del deporte para la prescripción de ejercicio físico en el ámbito de la salud. J Sport Health Res. 2023;15(1):1–15.

Organización Mundial de la Salud. Directrices de la OMS sobre la actividad física y hábitos sedentarios. Ginebra: OMS; 2020.

Quirós AM, Javier LF. Evaluación del estrés laboral y burnout en los servicios de urgencia extrahospitalaria [Tesis de grado]. Madrid: Universidad Complutense de Madrid; 2006.

Rosa Más Pons VE. La versión castellana de la escala "The Nursing Stress Scale": proceso de adaptación transcultural. Rev Esp Salud Pública. 1998;72(3):255–65.

Salazar EJ. Calidad del cuidado de enfermería brindado por profesionales en una ciudad colombiana. Cienc Cuid. 2019;16(1):21–31.

Sánchez V, Cepeda L, Pastuña C, Gonzalez C. Lesiones musculoesqueléticas asociados a factores de riesgo ergonómicos en profesionales de la salud. Anat Digit. 2024;6(1):45–56.

Torres MC, García-Ramos T. El trabajo en la sociedad de la información [Internet]. SciELO; 2012 [citado 2025 Jul 24]. Disponible en: https://www.scielo.org/.

Downloads

Published

2025-07-26

How to Cite

1.
Garcia A AF, De Paul A, Ponti LE. Relationship between physical exercise and stress in nursing. Nursing Depths Series [Internet]. 2025 Jul. 26 [cited 2025 Aug. 11];4:172. Available from: https://nds.ageditor.ar/index.php/nds/article/view/172